The process of mechanically recycling plastics is often considered _______ because of the environmental impact and the loss of material...
GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions
The process of mechanically recycling plastics is often considered _______ because of the environmental impact and the loss of material quality that often occurs. But chemist Takunda Chazovachii has helped develop a cleaner process of chemical recycling that converts superabsorbent polymers from diapers into a desirable reusable adhesive.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
resilient
inadequate
dynamic
satisfactory
Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage
Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table
| Text from Passage | Analysis |
|---|---|
| 'The process of mechanically recycling plastics is often considered' |
|
| [MISSING WORD] |
|
| 'because of the environmental impact and the loss of material quality that often occurs.' |
|
| 'But chemist Takunda Chazovachii has helped develop a cleaner process of chemical recycling that converts superabsorbent polymers from diapers into a desirable reusable adhesive.' |
|
Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements
Main Point: While mechanical recycling has significant problems, chemical recycling offers a cleaner alternative solution.
Argument Flow: The passage establishes that mechanical recycling is viewed negatively due to environmental and quality issues, then contrasts this with superior chemical recycling method.
Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely
This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.
Step 3: Prethink the Answer
- The missing word needs to describe how mechanical recycling is perceived, and we know from the 'because' clause that this perception is negative
- The word should reflect that mechanical recycling has problems - specifically environmental impact and quality loss
- We need a word that captures inadequacy or insufficiency, since the passage immediately contrasts this with a 'cleaner' alternative
resilient
- ✗ Incorrect
- Resilient - means able to withstand difficulties
- This is positive, but the context demands a negative word due to environmental impact and quality loss
inadequate
- ✓ Correct
- Inadequate - means insufficient or not good enough
- Perfectly fits the negative context established by environmental problems and quality loss
- Sets up the logical contrast with the 'cleaner' chemical alternative
dynamic
- ✗ Incorrect
- Dynamic - means energetic, changing, or forceful
- This is positive, contradicting the negative reasons given in the 'because' clause
satisfactory
- ✗ Incorrect
- Satisfactory - means acceptable or good enough
- This is positive and would make no sense followed by criticism about environmental impact