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The soundtrack to Mira Nair's 1991 film Mississippi Masala expressively captures the clashing of cultures that happens when _______ (a...

GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Standard English Conventions
Form, Structure, and Sense
MEDIUM
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The soundtrack to Mira Nair's 1991 film Mississippi Masala expressively captures the clashing of cultures that happens when _______ (a young Indian woman from Uganda and a young African American man from Mississippi) meet. Featured throughout the film are songs from Uganda's Afrigo Band, the Indian composer L. Subramaniam, and the Mississippi blues musician Sam Chatmon.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

it's two protagonists

B

its two protagonist's

C

it's two protagonist's

D

its two protagonists

Solution

Let's begin by understanding the meaning of this sentence. We'll use our understanding of pause points and segment the sentence as shown - understanding and assimilating the meaning of each segment bit by bit!

Sentence Structure

  • The soundtrack to Mira Nair's 1991 film Mississippi Masala
    • expressively captures
      • the clashing of cultures
        • that happens
          • when [?] two [?]
            • (a young Indian woman from Uganda and a young African American man from Mississippi)
            • meet.
  • Featured throughout the film
    • are songs
      • from Uganda's Afrigo Band,
      • the Indian composer L. Subramaniam,
      • and the Mississippi blues musician Sam Chatmon.

Where [?] represents what we need to decide:

  • First [?]: 'it's' vs. 'its'
  • Second [?]: 'protagonists' vs. 'protagonist's'

Understanding the Meaning

  • The sentence begins by telling us what the soundtrack does:
    • 'The soundtrack to Mira Nair's 1991 film Mississippi Masala expressively captures the clashing of cultures'
      • The film's music captures how different cultures clash
  • The sentence continues:
    • 'that happens when _____ two _____'
      • This is describing when these cultures clash
  • Now here's where we need to fill in the blank.
  • Let's look at our choices:
    • Choice A: it's two protagonists
    • Choice B: its two protagonist's
    • Choice C: it's two protagonist's
    • Choice D: its two protagonists
  • So we're deciding two things:
    • 'it's' (with apostrophe) vs. 'its' (without apostrophe)
    • 'protagonists' vs. 'protagonist's' (with apostrophe)
  • Let's think about what makes sense here. The sentence is saying:
    • 'when _____ two _____ meet'
  • First decision: Do we need 'it's' or 'its'?
    • 'It's' is short for 'it is'
      • 'when it is two protagonists meet' - that doesn't work grammatically
    • 'Its' is the possessive form - like 'the film's'
      • 'when [the film's] two protagonists meet' - yes, that makes sense!
      • We're talking about the film's two main characters
  • So we need 'its' (possessive, no apostrophe).
  • Second decision: Do we need 'protagonists' or 'protagonist's'?
    • The parenthetical tells us who we're talking about:
      • '(a young Indian woman from Uganda and a young African American man from Mississippi)'
      • That's TWO people
    • 'Protagonists' is just the plural form - multiple protagonists
    • 'Protagonist's' would mean something belonging to a protagonist
      • Like 'the protagonist's story' or 'the protagonist's journey'
    • But here we just need the plural: 'two protagonists'
      • We're not showing that anything belongs to them
  • So we need 'its two protagonists' - the correct answer is Choice D.
  • Now let's read the rest to see the complete picture:
    • The sentence gives us those two people in parentheses:
      • a young Indian woman from Uganda
      • a young African American man from Mississippi
    • Then tells us: 'meet'
      • The cultural clashing happens when these two characters meet
  • The second sentence adds detail about the music:
    • Songs featured in the film come from three sources:
      • Uganda's Afrigo Band
      • Indian composer L. Subramaniam
      • Mississippi blues musician Sam Chatmon
    • This musical variety reflects the cultural diversity in the story

GRAMMAR CONCEPT APPLIED

Distinguishing Possessives from Contractions and Plurals

This question tests two important distinctions:

1. Its vs. It's:

  • Its (no apostrophe) = possessive pronoun meaning 'belonging to it'
    • Example: 'The film won acclaim for its innovative storytelling.'
    • In our sentence: 'its two protagonists' = the film's two protagonists
  • It's (with apostrophe) = contraction of 'it is' or 'it has'
    • Example: 'It's a groundbreaking film.' (It is a groundbreaking film)
    • Test: Can you replace it with 'it is'? If not, use 'its'

2. Plural Nouns vs. Possessive Nouns:

  • Protagonists (no apostrophe) = plural form, meaning multiple protagonists
    • Example: 'The novel has three protagonists who tell different parts of the story.'
    • In our sentence: 'two protagonists' = two main characters
  • Protagonist's (with apostrophe before s) = possessive form, meaning something belongs to one protagonist
    • Example: 'The protagonist's decision changed everything.'
    • This shows ownership: the decision belongs to the protagonist

In this question:

  • 'Its two protagonists' correctly uses the possessive 'its' (the film's) and the plural 'protagonists' (two main characters)
  • No apostrophe in 'its' because it's a possessive pronoun (special case - possessive pronouns never use apostrophes)
  • No apostrophe in 'protagonists' because we're just talking about multiple protagonists, not showing that anything belongs to them
Answer Choices Explained
A

it's two protagonists

✗ Incorrect

  • 'It's' is a contraction meaning 'it is'
  • Reading it out: 'when it is two protagonists meet' is grammatically incorrect
  • We need the possessive form 'its' (the film's protagonists), not 'it is'
B

its two protagonist's

✗ Incorrect

  • 'Its' is correct as the possessive form
  • But 'protagonist's' is wrong because it's the possessive form (showing ownership)
  • We need the simple plural 'protagonists' to refer to two main characters
  • 'Protagonist's' would be used for something like 'the protagonist's journey'
C

it's two protagonist's

✗ Incorrect

  • This has both errors combined
  • 'It's' is the wrong contraction instead of the possessive 'its'
  • 'Protagonist's' is the wrong possessive form instead of the plural 'protagonists'
D

its two protagonists

✓ Correct

  • Correct as explained in the solution above.
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