The following text is adapted from a 1962 diplomatic cable during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Soviet ambassador's response was...
GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions
The following text is adapted from a 1962 diplomatic cable during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
The Soviet ambassador's response was carefully measured, neither confirming nor denying the allegations about missile installations. His words carried weight, yet offered little concrete information. When pressed for specifics, he provided only a shadow of clarification, maintaining the deliberate ambiguity that characterized these tense negotiations.
As used in the text, what does the word "shadow" most nearly mean?
Darkness
Reflection
Fragment
Follower
Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage
Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table
| Text from Passage | Analysis |
|---|---|
| "The Soviet ambassador's response was carefully measured, neither confirming nor denying the allegations about missile installations." |
|
| "His words carried weight, yet offered little concrete information." |
|
| "When pressed for specifics, he provided only a shadow of clarification, maintaining the deliberate ambiguity that characterized these tense negotiations." |
|
Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements
Main Point: The Soviet ambassador used deliberate ambiguity as a diplomatic strategy, providing responses that seemed significant but contained little concrete information.
Argument Flow: The passage establishes the ambassador's careful diplomatic approach, then shows the contradiction between the weight of his words and their lack of substance, and finally demonstrates through a specific example how he maintained this strategic ambiguity even when directly pressed for details.
Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely
This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.
Step 3: Prethink the Answer
- Looking at our analysis, the ambassador "provided only a shadow of clarification" when pressed for specifics
- This comes right after we learned his words "carried weight, yet offered little concrete information"
- The context shows he gave very little clarification - just a tiny amount or small piece of it
- The word "only" emphasizes how minimal this clarification was
- We need a word that captures the idea of "just a small amount" or "a tiny piece" of something
- The right answer should convey that he gave barely any clarification at all - just a small fragment or portion of what was requested
Darkness
- "Darkness" is the literal meaning of shadow
- Makes no sense in context - "only a darkness of clarification" is nonsensical
Reflection
- "Reflection" suggests a mirroring or copy of something
- Doesn't fit - the ambassador isn't providing a reflection of clarification
Fragment
- "Fragment" means a small piece or portion of something
- Perfectly captures the context - he provided only a small piece of clarification
- Matches our prethinking about minimal/tiny amount
Follower
- "Follower" refers to someone who follows another person
- Makes no grammatical or logical sense in this context