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The technology company faced declining market share in the mobile device sector. At their quarterly meeting, the executive team seriously...

GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions

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Standard English Conventions
Form, Structure, and Sense
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The technology company faced declining market share in the mobile device sector. At their quarterly meeting, the executive team seriously considered ______ their smartphone division entirely and focusing instead on software development and cloud services.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

eliminate

B

to eliminate

C

eliminating

D

eliminated

Solution

Let's begin by understanding the meaning of this sentence. We'll use our understanding of pause points and segment the sentence as shown - understanding and assimilating the meaning of each segment bit by bit!

Sentence Structure

First sentence:

  • The technology company faced declining market share in the mobile device sector.

Second sentence:

  • At their quarterly meeting,
  • the executive team seriously considered (?) their smartphone division entirely and focusing instead on software development and cloud services.

Where (?) = eliminate/to eliminate/eliminating/eliminated

Understanding the Meaning

Let's start from the beginning:

The first sentence sets up the situation:

  • "The technology company faced declining market share in the mobile device sector"
    • The company is struggling - fewer people are buying their mobile devices.

Now the second sentence tells us what happened at a meeting:

  • "At their quarterly meeting, the executive team seriously considered..."

This is where we have the blank. Let's look at our choices:

  • eliminate (base form)
  • to eliminate (infinitive with "to")
  • eliminating (the -ing form)
  • eliminated (past tense form)

To see what works here, let's read the rest of the sentence and understand what it's saying!

The sentence continues:

  • "...their smartphone division entirely and focusing instead on software development and cloud services"

Now let's understand what this complete phrase is telling us:

  • The executive team considered two related things:
    • Getting rid of their smartphone division entirely
    • Shifting their focus to software and cloud services instead

So they're weighing a major strategic change - stop making phones, focus on software.

What do we notice about the structure here?

  • There's an "and" connecting two actions: "______ their smartphone division" and "focusing instead on software"
    • These two things are what the team considered doing
    • They're parallel - both are potential actions being contemplated
  • Notice that "focusing" is in the -ing form
    • This is what we call a gerund - a verb form that acts like a noun
    • "Focusing" here is a thing they considered (not an action currently happening)
  • For parallel structure, both items in the list should match the same form:
    • considered [X-ing] and [focusing]
  • Also, when you're talking about contemplating an action, the verb "consider" is followed by the -ing form:
    • We say "considered doing something"
    • NOT "considered to do something"

So we need the -ing form: eliminating

This gives us: "considered eliminating their smartphone division entirely and focusing instead on software development and cloud services"

The correct answer is C: eliminating


GRAMMAR CONCEPT APPLIED

Verbs That Take Gerunds (the -ing form)

Some verbs are followed by gerunds rather than infinitives when they take another verb as their complement. "Consider" is one of these verbs.

The Pattern:
When you're talking about thinking about doing something (contemplating an action), you use:

  • consider + gerund (-ing form)
  • Example: "We considered moving to a new office"
  • NOT: "We considered to move to a new office"

Other verbs that work the same way:

  • "They enjoyed working together" (not "enjoyed to work")
  • "She avoided making the same mistake" (not "avoided to make")
  • "He suggested trying a different approach" (not "suggested to try")

In this question:

  • "The executive team seriously considered eliminating their smartphone division"
  • The gerund "eliminating" acts as a noun - it's the thing they considered
  • It's not describing an action currently happening; it's naming a potential action they contemplated

Additional factor - Parallel Structure:
When you list multiple things after "consider," they should be in the same form:

  • "considered eliminating their smartphone division and focusing on software"
  • Both "eliminating" and "focusing" are gerunds in parallel structure
  • Both are things the team thought about doing

(This verb complementation pattern, where certain verbs require gerunds while others require infinitives, is tested frequently on the SAT.)

Answer Choices Explained
A

eliminate

✗ Incorrect

  • The base form doesn't work grammatically after "considered"
  • English doesn't allow "considered eliminate" - this isn't a valid structure
  • The verb "consider" needs either a noun or an -ing form (gerund) after it, not a bare verb
B

to eliminate

✗ Incorrect

  • While "to eliminate" (infinitive form) might sound possible in some contexts, "consider" typically takes the -ing form, not the infinitive, when discussing potential actions
  • We say "considered doing something," not "considered to do something"
  • Additionally, this breaks the parallel structure with "focusing" which is already in -ing form
C

eliminating

✓ Correct

Correct as explained in the solution above.

D

eliminated

✗ Incorrect

  • The past tense/past participle form changes the meaning entirely
  • "Considered eliminated" would suggest they viewed the division as already eliminated, not that they were thinking about eliminating it
  • The sentence is about contemplating a future action, not reflecting on a completed one
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