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The Textile Arts Center in Philadelphia houses an extensive collection of contemporary fiber art, featuring works by 78 artists who...

GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions

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Standard English Conventions
Form, Structure, and Sense
MEDIUM
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The Textile Arts Center in Philadelphia houses an extensive collection of contemporary fiber art, featuring works by 78 artists who pioneered innovative weaving techniques in the late 20th century. Each piece is accompanied by detailed provenance information, and photographs in the _____ document the evolution of their creative processes over decades.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

centers archive document the artist's

B

center's archive document the artists'

C

centers' archive document the artists'

D

center's archive document the artist's

Solution

Sentence Structure

Sentence 1:

The Textile Arts Center in Philadelphia houses an extensive collection of contemporary fiber art, featuring works by 78 artists who pioneered innovative weaving techniques in the late 20th century.

Sentence 2:

  • Each piece is accompanied by detailed provenance information,
  • and photographs in the (?) archive document the (?) evolution of their creative processes over decades.

Where (?):

  • center's OR centers OR centers'
  • artist's OR artists'

Understanding the Meaning

Let's start with the first sentence to get the full picture:

  • 'The Textile Arts Center in Philadelphia'
    • We're talking about ONE specific center - notice "The" and the singular "Center"
  • 'houses an extensive collection of contemporary fiber art'
    • This center contains a large collection of modern fiber art
  • 'featuring works by 78 artists who pioneered innovative weaving techniques in the late 20th century'
    • The collection includes works by 78 artists (that's definitely plural - multiple artists)
    • These artists were innovators in weaving

Now the second sentence:

  • 'Each piece is accompanied by detailed provenance information'
    • Every artwork comes with detailed information about its history and origin
  • 'and photographs in the _____ document the evolution of their creative processes over decades'
    • This is where we have the blank. Let's look at the choices:
    • We need to decide: Is it one center or multiple centers?
    • We need to decide: Is it one artist's or multiple artists'?
    • The apostrophe placement matters for showing possession

To see what works here, let's understand what this phrase is telling us:

  • 'photographs in the archive'
    • There are photographs stored in an archive
    • This archive belongs to... the center! (from sentence 1)
  • 'document the evolution of their creative processes over decades'
    • These photographs show how creative processes evolved
    • Notice 'THEIR' - that's plural
    • This refers back to the 78 artists

So the complete picture is:

  • The archive belongs to ONE center → we need singular possessive: "center's"
  • The creative processes belong to MULTIPLE artists (78 of them) → we need plural possessive: "artists'"
  • The word "their" confirms we're talking about multiple artists

What do we notice about the grammar here?

  • For the center:
    • Sentence 1 clearly establishes ONE center: "The Textile Arts Center"
    • When one thing possesses something, we write: center's (singular possessive)
  • For the artists:
    • Sentence 1 mentions "78 artists" (clearly plural)
    • When multiple things ending in 's' possess something, we write: artists' (apostrophe after the 's')
    • The pronoun "their" confirms this plural reference

So we need: center's archive document the artists'

The correct answer is Choice B.


GRAMMAR CONCEPT APPLIED

Forming Possessives: Singular vs. Plural

When showing that something belongs to someone or something, you need to match the possessive form to whether you have one or multiple owners:

For singular nouns (one thing/person):

  • Add 's to the end
  • The center's archive = the archive belonging to one center
  • The artist's work = the work of one artist

For plural nouns ending in 's' (multiple things/people):

  • Add only an apostrophe after the 's'
  • The artists' works = the works of multiple artists
  • The students' projects = the projects of multiple students

In this question:

  • ONE center (we see "The Textile Arts Center") → center's ✓
  • 78 artists (stated explicitly) + "their" (plural pronoun) → artists' ✓

Key strategy: Look for clues in the passage about whether you're dealing with one or many:

  • Articles like "the" with a singular noun signal one
  • Numbers (78 artists) clearly signal multiple
  • Plural pronouns like "their" confirm multiple owners
Answer Choices Explained
A

centers archive document the artist's

✗ Incorrect
  • "centers" makes it plural, but the passage clearly refers to only ONE center: "The Textile Arts Center in Philadelphia"
  • "artist's" is singular possessive, but we have 78 artists and the word "their" tells us we're talking about multiple artists' creative processes
B

center's archive document the artists'

✓ Correct

Correct as explained in the solution above.

C

centers' archive document the artists'

✗ Incorrect
  • "centers'" treats "center" as plural possessive, suggesting multiple centers own the archive
  • The passage only mentions ONE center, so this creates a factual error
  • "artists'" is correct, but the first possessive is wrong
D

center's archive document the artist's

✗ Incorrect
  • "center's" is CORRECT (singular possessive for the one center)
  • "artist's" is singular possessive, suggesting only one artist, but the passage explicitly mentions "78 artists" and uses the plural pronoun "their"
  • This creates disagreement between "artist's" and "their"
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