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The university's new research initiative has successfully attracted leading scientists from around the world to its campus. _____ the program...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Prism
Expression of Ideas
Transitions
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The university's new research initiative has successfully attracted leading scientists from around the world to its campus. _____ the program has struggled to secure adequate laboratory space for all incoming researchers.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

Additionally,

B

Unfortunately,

C

For example,

D

Therefore,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"The university's new research initiative has successfully attracted leading scientists from around the world to its campus."
  • What it says: Univ program = success, attracted top scientists globally
  • What it does: Introduces a positive outcome for the research initiative
  • What it is: Opening context - successful achievement
[MISSING TRANSITION]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"the program has struggled to secure adequate laboratory space for all incoming researchers."
  • What it says: Same program = problem, not enough lab space for new scientists
  • What it does: Presents a contrasting difficulty with the same program
  • What it is: Contrasting problem/limitation

Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: A university research program has achieved success in attracting scientists but faces challenges in providing adequate facilities.

Argument Flow: The passage presents a contrast between two aspects of the same program - its success in recruitment versus its struggle with infrastructure. The missing transition needs to signal this shift from positive to negative.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The right answer should signal contrast and indicate that something negative follows the positive development
  • The connector must signal a shift from positive (successful attraction of scientists) to negative (laboratory space problems)
Answer Choices Explained
A

Additionally,

✗ Incorrect

  • Signals continuation of similar information
  • Would suggest the lab space issue is another positive development, which makes no logical sense
B

Unfortunately,

✓ Correct

  • Perfectly signals the shift from positive to negative
  • Shows that despite the success in attracting scientists, there's a disappointing limitation
  • This matches our prethinking
C

For example,

✗ Incorrect

  • Would make the second sentence an illustration of the first
  • The lab space struggle isn't an example of successful attraction
D

Therefore,

✗ Incorrect

  • Indicates cause and effect, suggesting lab space problems result from attracting scientists
  • The passage doesn't establish this causal relationship
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