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Though trained as a classical violinist herself, Elena Rodriguez served as a ______ preserving traditional folk music, establishing the first...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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Though trained as a classical violinist herself, Elena Rodriguez served as a ______ preserving traditional folk music, establishing the first community-based archive for indigenous musical traditions in her region.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

replacement for

B

distraction from

C

guardian of

D

consequence of

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Though trained as a classical violinist herself,"
  • What it says: Elena = classical violin training
  • What it does: Introduces Elena's musical background
  • What it is: Background context
"Elena Rodriguez served as a ______"
  • What it says: Elena had some role (missing)
  • What it does: Presents her function/position
  • What it is: Main action with missing descriptor
[MISSING WORD]
  • What it is: Missing role descriptor
"preserving traditional folk music,"
  • What it says: Role involves saving folk music
  • What it does: Explains what her role accomplished
  • What it is: Purpose/function
"establishing the first community-based archive for indigenous musical traditions in her region."
  • What it says: Created 1st community archive for indigenous music
  • What it does: Provides specific evidence of her preservation work
  • What it is: Concrete evidence

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Despite her classical training, Elena Rodriguez took on a role focused on preserving and archiving traditional folk and indigenous music.

Argument Flow: The passage sets up a contrast between Elena's classical background and her actual work, then specifies that work involved both preserving folk music generally and creating a specific archive for indigenous traditions.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The missing word must describe Elena's role in relation to "preserving traditional folk music"
  • Looking at our analysis, we see a contrast - though she had classical training, she worked to preserve folk traditions
  • The word needs to capture someone who protects, maintains, or safeguards something valuable
  • The evidence shows she both preserved the music and established an archive, suggesting active protection and stewardship of these traditions
  • So the right answer should describe someone who actively protects or watches over traditional folk music
Answer Choices Explained
A

replacement for

✗ Incorrect
  • This would suggest Elena substituted for traditional folk music
  • Makes no logical sense - she's working to preserve it, not replace it
  • Contradicts the entire purpose described in the passage
B

distraction from

✗ Incorrect
  • Would mean she drew attention away from folk music
  • Completely opposite of what the passage describes
  • Conflicts with "preserving" and "establishing" archive
C

guardian of

✓ Correct
  • Perfectly captures someone who protects and preserves something valuable
  • Matches exactly with "preserving traditional folk music"
  • Fits with establishing an archive to safeguard traditions
  • Creates logical flow from her role to her actions
D

consequence of

✗ Incorrect
  • Grammatically awkward - "served as a consequence of preserving"
  • Doesn't make logical sense in context
  • Fails to describe Elena's active role in preservation
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