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Through her decades-long campaign to create Hope Spots—designated areas where marine ecosystems can recover from human impact—marine biologist Sylvia ...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

Source: Prism
Craft and Structure
Words in Context
HARD
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Notes
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Through her decades-long campaign to create Hope Spots—designated areas where marine ecosystems can recover from human impact—marine biologist Sylvia Earle _____ the establishment of ocean sanctuaries as a conservation strategy.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

questions

B

abandons

C

champions

D

overlooks

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Through her decades-long campaign to create Hope Spots—designated areas where marine ecosystems can recover from human impact—marine biologist Sylvia Earle"
  • What it says: Earle = marine biologist, decades campaign to create Hope Spots (areas for ecosystem recovery from human damage).
  • What it does: Introduces Earle and describes her long-term conservation work.
  • What it is: Background context
"[MISSING WORD/PHRASE]"
  • What it is: Missing action word
"the establishment of ocean sanctuaries as a conservation strategy."
  • What it says: establishment of ocean sanctuaries = conservation strategy.
  • What it does: Explains what the missing action relates to.
  • What it is: Object of the missing action

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Visual Structure Map: [BACKGROUND: Earle's decades-long Hope Spots campaign] → [MISSING ACTION] → [TARGET: ocean sanctuaries as conservation strategy]

Main Point: The sentence establishes Earle's relationship to ocean sanctuary conservation through her Hope Spots work.

Argument Flow: The sentence provides context about Earle's conservation work (Hope Spots campaign) and relates it to her stance on ocean sanctuaries as a conservation approach.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The word must describe Earle's relationship to "the establishment of ocean sanctuaries as a conservation strategy"
  • Given her decades-long campaign to CREATE Hope Spots (which are areas for marine ecosystem recovery), she would logically support ocean sanctuaries
  • The word should show positive support/advocacy, since her work aligns with the goal of ocean sanctuaries
  • So the right answer should show that she advocates for or supports ocean sanctuary establishment
Answer Choices Explained
A

questions

✗ Incorrect
  • "Questions" would mean she doubts or challenges ocean sanctuaries
  • This contradicts her decades-long work creating Hope Spots, which serve the same conservation purpose
B

abandons

✗ Incorrect
  • "Abandons" means she gives up on or stops supporting ocean sanctuaries
  • This makes no sense given her active campaign to create similar conservation areas
C

champions

✓ Correct
  • "Champions" means she actively advocates for and supports ocean sanctuaries
  • This perfectly matches her decades of work creating Hope Spots for marine ecosystem recovery
  • Her campaign work demonstrates she champions this type of conservation strategy
D

overlooks

✗ Incorrect
  • "Overlooks" means she ignores or fails to consider ocean sanctuaries
  • This contradicts her active involvement in similar marine conservation work
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