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The following text is adapted from a hospital newsletter profile of Dr. Maria Rodriguez, head of the pediatric emergency department.Throughout...

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The following text is adapted from a hospital newsletter profile of Dr. Maria Rodriguez, head of the pediatric emergency department.

Throughout her twelve-hour shifts, Dr. Rodriguez maintains detailed patient charts and ensures every child receives both medical treatment and emotional comfort. She personally visits each family in waiting areas to provide updates, and her staff notes that she often stays past scheduled hours to complete patient consultations. When the department faces staffing shortages, she covers additional patient loads while training new residents. Her colleagues observe that she treats each case with equal attention whether it involves a minor injury or a complex medical emergency.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

A

To explain the daily challenges faced by pediatric emergency departments

B

To highlight Dr. Rodriguez's comprehensive commitment to patient care

C

To suggest that Dr. Rodriguez works longer hours than other emergency physicians

D

To demonstrate that pediatric emergency medicine requires specialized training

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Throughout her twelve-hour shifts, Dr. Rodriguez maintains detailed patient charts and ensures every child receives both medical treatment and emotional comfort.'
  • What it says: Dr. Rodriguez keeps detailed charts plus provides medical care plus emotional care for kids.
  • What it does: Introduces Dr. Rodriguez's comprehensive approach to patient care during her shifts.
  • What it is: Opening description of her work methods
'She personally visits each family in waiting areas to provide updates, and her staff notes that she often stays past scheduled hours to complete patient consultations.'
  • What it says: Personal family visits plus stays overtime for consults.
  • What it does: Provides evidence of her going beyond basic duties.
  • What it is: Supporting evidence
'When the department faces staffing shortages, she covers additional patient loads while training new residents.'
  • What it says: Staff shortage leads to covering extra patients plus training residents simultaneously.
  • What it does: Shows her response to challenging situations by taking on more responsibilities.
  • What it is: Further evidence
'Her colleagues observe that she treats each case with equal attention whether it involves a minor injury or a complex medical emergency.'
  • What it says: Equal attention to minor plus major cases according to colleague observation.
  • What it does: Demonstrates the consistency and quality of her patient care approach.
  • What it is: Concluding evidence

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The passage profiles Dr. Rodriguez as a physician who demonstrates exceptional and comprehensive commitment to patient care.

Argument Flow: The text systematically builds a portrait of Dr. Rodriguez's dedication by showing her comprehensive care approach during normal shifts, her willingness to go beyond scheduled duties, her response during challenging times, and the consistency of her high-quality care regardless of case complexity.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? The main purpose of the entire text

What type of answer do we need? The overall reason the text was written - what it's trying to accomplish or communicate

Any limiting keywords? 'Main purpose' tells us we need the primary, overarching goal, not a secondary detail

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The passage consistently shows Dr. Rodriguez going above and beyond in multiple ways: maintaining detailed records while providing emotional care, personally updating families, working overtime, covering extra patients during shortages, training residents, and maintaining consistent quality regardless of case severity
  • The right answer should capture this pattern of comprehensive dedication to patient care
Answer Choices Explained
A

To explain the daily challenges faced by pediatric emergency departments

  • Claims the text explains general challenges faced by pediatric emergency departments
  • The passage focuses specifically on Dr. Rodriguez's individual approach and dedication, not departmental challenges
B

To highlight Dr. Rodriguez's comprehensive commitment to patient care

  • Accurately captures that the text showcases Dr. Rodriguez's comprehensive commitment to patient care
  • Matches our analysis showing multiple examples of her going beyond standard duties
C

To suggest that Dr. Rodriguez works longer hours than other emergency physicians

  • While the text mentions she stays past scheduled hours, this is just one example of her dedication
  • The main purpose isn't to compare her hours to other physicians
D

To demonstrate that pediatric emergency medicine requires specialized training

  • The passage doesn't discuss training requirements for pediatric emergency medicine
  • While she trains residents, this shows her dedication, not specialized training requirements
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