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The following text is adapted from a historical account of the Roman Empire during the first century CE. Marcus was...

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The following text is adapted from a historical account of the Roman Empire during the first century CE. Marcus was a centurion serving under various commanders.

Throughout his military career, Marcus demonstrated unwavering loyalty to General Agricola. When serving under other commanders, he fulfilled his duties competently but without enthusiasm, maintaining the professional courtesy expected of his rank. Fellow soldiers often invited him to join their informal gatherings and social circles, yet Marcus remained aloof from such camaraderie. His devotion was singular: he sought assignments that would place him under Agricola's command and declined opportunities for advancement that would separate him from his preferred general.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

A

Marcus was uncomfortable in social situations with his fellow soldiers.

B

Marcus valued his service under Agricola above all other military assignments.

C

Marcus was more skilled as a soldier when serving under certain commanders.

D

Marcus avoided career advancement to remain close to familiar colleagues.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Throughout his military career, Marcus demonstrated unwavering loyalty to General Agricola.'
  • What it says: Marcus = totally loyal to Gen. Agricola
  • What it does: Introduces Marcus's defining characteristic
  • What it is: Opening claim
'When serving under other commanders, he fulfilled his duties competently but without enthusiasm, maintaining the professional courtesy expected of his rank.'
  • What it says: Other commanders → competent but no enthusiasm, basic courtesy
  • What it does: Contrasts with his loyalty to Agricola by showing different behavior
  • What it is: Supporting evidence
'Fellow soldiers often invited him to join their informal gatherings and social circles, yet Marcus remained aloof from such camaraderie.'
  • What it says: Soldiers invited him → Marcus stayed distant
  • What it does: Provides additional evidence of his selective engagement
  • What it is: Supporting detail
'His devotion was singular: he sought assignments that would place him under Agricola's command and declined opportunities for advancement that would separate him from his preferred general.'
  • What it says: Devotion = only to Agricola, sought Agricola assignments, refused promotions if = separation
  • What it does: Reinforces and amplifies the main point with specific examples
  • What it is: Concluding evidence

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Marcus's military career was defined by his singular devotion to General Agricola, which influenced all his professional and social choices.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes Marcus's unwavering loyalty to Agricola as his defining trait, then systematically demonstrates this through his contrasting behavior with other commanders, his social aloofness, and his deliberate career decisions that prioritized serving under Agricola over personal advancement.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The correct answer needs to capture that Marcus's entire military experience revolved around his loyalty to one specific general—Agricola
  • We saw that he behaved differently with other commanders, avoided social connections, and made career decisions based solely on staying close to Agricola
  • The right answer should reflect this singular focus rather than getting caught up in the specific details like his social behavior or competence levels
Answer Choices Explained
A

Marcus was uncomfortable in social situations with his fellow soldiers.

✗ Incorrect
  • This focuses on Marcus being 'uncomfortable' in social situations
  • The passage shows he remained 'aloof' but doesn't suggest discomfort—it suggests deliberate choice
  • This is a supporting detail, not the main idea
B

Marcus valued his service under Agricola above all other military assignments.

✓ Correct
  • Directly captures Marcus's 'unwavering loyalty' and 'singular devotion' to Agricola
  • Explains why he behaved differently with other commanders and made specific career choices
  • This central preference drives all the other details in the passage
C

Marcus was more skilled as a soldier when serving under certain commanders.

✗ Incorrect
  • Claims Marcus was 'more skilled' under certain commanders
  • The passage says he was 'competent' under others but served 'without enthusiasm'—this is about motivation, not skill level
D

Marcus avoided career advancement to remain close to familiar colleagues.

✗ Incorrect
  • Says Marcus avoided advancement to stay with 'familiar colleagues'
  • The passage specifically states he declined advancement to stay with his 'preferred general' (Agricola), not colleagues in general
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