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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:Traditional classroom lectures require significant preparation time for educators.T...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Prism
Expression of Ideas
Rhetorical Synthesis
MEDIUM
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Notes
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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • Traditional classroom lectures require significant preparation time for educators.
  • They involve extensive content delivery and detailed explanations to students.
  • Standard lecture-based teaching typically demands hours of daily preparation to be effective.
  • Education researcher Maria Santos and her team developed a "flipped classroom" approach.
  • Students review basic content through short videos at home before class.
  • In their model, classroom time is spent on interactive problem-solving and discussion.
  • Santos found that this approach achieved equivalent learning outcomes while requiring only 30 minutes of daily preparation from teachers.

The student wants to explain an advantage of the flipped classroom approach developed by Maria Santos and her team. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

A

Despite achieving equivalent learning outcomes, the flipped classroom approach significantly reduces the preparation time traditionally required from educators.

B

Education researcher Maria Santos and her team developed a flipped classroom approach where students review content through videos at home.

C

Traditional classroom lectures require significant preparation time and involve extensive content delivery to students.

D

The flipped classroom approach involves students reviewing basic content at home and focuses classroom time on interactive activities.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
Traditional classroom lectures require significant preparation time for educators.
  • What it says: Trad lectures = lots prep time for teachers
  • What it does: Introduces current teaching method's demands
  • What it is: Context/background information
They involve extensive content delivery and detailed explanations to students.
  • What it says: Trad lectures = extensive content delivery + detailed explanations
  • What it does: Expands on what traditional lectures entail
  • What it is: Additional context
Standard lecture-based teaching typically demands hours of daily preparation to be effective.
  • What it says: Lecture teaching = hours daily prep needed
  • What it does: Provides specific time requirement for traditional method
  • What it is: Quantified evidence
Education researcher Maria Santos and her team developed a flipped classroom approach.
  • What it says: Santos team → developed flipped classroom approach
  • What it does: Introduces alternative teaching method and its creators
  • What it is: Introduction of new concept
Students review basic content through short videos at home before class.
  • What it says: Students watch videos at home (basic content)
  • What it does: Explains first component of flipped approach
  • What it is: Method description
In their model, classroom time is spent on interactive problem-solving and discussion.
  • What it says: Class time = interactive problem-solving + discussion
  • What it does: Explains second component of flipped approach
  • What it is: Method description
Santos found that this approach achieved equivalent learning outcomes while requiring only 30 minutes of daily preparation from teachers.
  • What it says: Flipped approach = same outcomes + only 30 min prep/day
  • What it does: Provides research results comparing effectiveness and efficiency
  • What it is: Research findings/evidence

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Maria Santos's flipped classroom approach achieves the same learning outcomes as traditional lectures while dramatically reducing teacher preparation time.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • From our analysis, the main advantage revealed in the research is efficiency - the flipped classroom approach delivers the same educational results while requiring much less preparation time from teachers
  • The notes show traditional lectures need hours of daily preparation while the flipped approach needs only 30 minutes of daily preparation yet achieves equivalent learning outcomes
Answer Choices Explained
A

Despite achieving equivalent learning outcomes, the flipped classroom approach significantly reduces the preparation time traditionally required from educators.

✓ Correct

  • Directly states the key advantage - maintains learning outcomes while reducing preparation time
  • Uses specific language from the notes and effectively accomplishes the goal
B

Education researcher Maria Santos and her team developed a flipped classroom approach where students review content through videos at home.

✗ Incorrect

  • Simply describes what the flipped classroom approach is without explaining any advantage or benefit
C

Traditional classroom lectures require significant preparation time and involve extensive content delivery to students.

✗ Incorrect

  • Focuses on traditional classroom problems but doesn't explain how the flipped classroom is better
D

The flipped classroom approach involves students reviewing basic content at home and focuses classroom time on interactive activities.

✗ Incorrect

  • Describes the mechanics of the flipped classroom without mentioning any advantage compared to traditional methods
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