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Traditional wildlife management relied on captive breeding programs to _____ endangered species, but recent conservation efforts have shifted toward h...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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Traditional wildlife management relied on captive breeding programs to _____ endangered species, but recent conservation efforts have shifted toward habitat restoration as a more sustainable approach. The recovery of wolf populations in Yellowstone exemplifies this newer strategy's effectiveness.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

isolate

B

display

C

contain

D

preserve

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
Traditional wildlife management relied on captive breeding programs to
  • What it says: Old method = captive breeding programs
  • What it does: Introduces the historical approach to wildlife management
  • What it is: Background context
[MISSING WORD]
  • What it is: Missing action word (what programs aimed to do)
endangered species,
  • What it says: Target = endangered species
  • What it does: Identifies the focus of these programs
  • What it is: Object of action
but recent conservation efforts have shifted toward habitat restoration as a more sustainable approach.
  • What it says: New method = habitat restoration (more sustainable)
  • What it does: Contrasts old approach with current preferred method
  • What it is: Contrasting claim
The recovery of wolf populations in Yellowstone exemplifies this newer strategy's effectiveness.
  • What it says: Yellowstone wolves = proof habitat restoration works
  • What it does: Provides concrete evidence supporting the newer approach
  • What it is: Supporting evidence

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Wildlife management has evolved from captive breeding programs to habitat restoration, with the latter proving more effective and sustainable.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes the traditional captive breeding approach, then pivots to contrast it with modern habitat restoration methods, finally providing the Yellowstone wolf recovery as concrete evidence of the newer approach's success.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • We need a word that captures what captive breeding programs are fundamentally designed to accomplish with endangered species
  • Since we're talking about wildlife management and endangered species, the programs' goal would be to protect these species from extinction
  • The word should reflect a protective or saving purpose - something that aligns with conservation goals
Answer Choices Explained
A

isolate

✗ Incorrect

  • Isolate suggests separating or keeping apart from others
  • This doesn't capture the conservation purpose of captive breeding programs
  • Wildlife management isn't about isolating species - it's about helping them survive
B

display

✗ Incorrect

  • Display suggests showing species for viewing purposes
  • While some captive breeding occurs in zoos, the primary management goal isn't exhibition
  • Trap: Students might think of zoos and confuse the display aspect with the conservation mission
C

contain

✗ Incorrect

  • Contain suggests keeping something confined or controlled
  • This focuses on the physical aspect but misses the conservation purpose
  • Trap: Students might focus on the captive aspect of 'captive breeding' and think containment is the goal rather than the method
D

preserve

✓ Correct

  • Preserve means to keep safe, protect, or maintain
  • This perfectly captures the conservation goal of captive breeding programs
  • Matches our prethinking about protective purpose and aligns with the wildlife management context
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