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Urban planners often praise the downtown district's ______ layout, noting that while residential towers provide high-density housing, commercial space...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
MEDIUM
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Urban planners often praise the downtown district's ______ layout, noting that while residential towers provide high-density housing, commercial spaces at street level ensure walkable neighborhoods, and integrated green spaces offer community gathering areas throughout the development.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

disconnected

B

cohesive

C

outdated

D

expensive

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from Passage Analysis
"Urban planners often praise the downtown district's"
  • What it says: Planners = positive about district
  • What it does: Introduces who has an opinion and what they think
  • What it is: Context/setup
"[MISSING WORD]"
  • What it is: Missing descriptor for layout type
"layout, noting that while residential towers provide high-density housing,"
  • What it says: Towers = dense housing
  • What it does: Gives first example of what the layout includes
  • What it is: Supporting detail
"commercial spaces at street level ensure walkable neighborhoods,"
  • What it says: Street shops lead to walkability
  • What it does: Provides second example of layout elements
  • What it is: Supporting detail
"and integrated green spaces offer community gathering areas throughout the development."
  • What it says: Green areas = community spots
  • What it does: Gives third example completing the description
  • What it is: Supporting detail

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Urban planners praise a downtown layout that successfully integrates different types of spaces.

Argument Flow: The passage presents urban planners' positive view of a layout, then supports this with three specific examples showing how residential, commercial, and green spaces each serve important functions in the development.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Looking at our analysis, we see urban planners praising a layout, then three examples showing how different elements work together effectively
  • The residential towers provide housing density, commercial spaces create walkability, and green spaces offer community areas
  • Each element serves a different but complementary purpose
  • The missing word should describe a layout where these different components work well together rather than conflicting or existing separately
  • So the right answer should describe a layout where different elements are unified and work together harmoniously
Answer Choices Explained
A

disconnected

✗ Incorrect

  • This suggests elements that don't work together or are separated
  • Contradicts the evidence that shows residential, commercial, and green spaces all contributing effectively to the neighborhood
B

cohesive

✓ Correct

  • Perfectly captures how the different elements work together as a unified whole
  • Matches our prethinking about elements working harmoniously
  • Explains why planners would praise this layout - everything fits together well
C

outdated

✗ Incorrect

  • Focuses on age/timing, which isn't relevant to the passage
  • Doesn't connect to how the different spaces function together
D

expensive

✗ Incorrect

  • Focuses on cost, which isn't mentioned or implied anywhere
  • Doesn't explain the relationship between the different space types
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