As the author of over fifty novels spanning six decades, Ursula K. Le Guin established herself as a ______ voice...
GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions
As the author of over fifty novels spanning six decades, Ursula K. Le Guin established herself as a ______ voice in American literature: her innovative exploration of social themes through science fiction and fantasy influenced countless writers and expanded the boundaries of speculative fiction.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
marginal
traditional
transformative
inconsistent
Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage
Part A: Passage Analysis Table
| Text from Passage | Analysis |
|---|---|
| "As the author of over fifty novels spanning six decades, Ursula K. Le Guin established herself as a" |
|
| "[MISSING WORD/PHRASE]" |
|
| "voice in American literature: her innovative exploration of social themes through science fiction and fantasy influenced countless writers and expanded the boundaries of speculative fiction." |
|
Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements
Main Point: Ursula K. Le Guin established herself as a significant literary voice, as evidenced by her innovative approach and widespread influence.
Argument Flow: The passage establishes Le Guin's extensive credentials, then characterizes her literary voice (missing element), and supports this characterization with concrete evidence of her innovative methods and influence on both other writers and the genre itself.
Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely
This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.
Step 3: Prethink the Answer
- The missing word must describe what kind of "voice in American literature" Le Guin established herself as
- The evidence that follows tells us she had "innovative exploration," "influenced countless writers," and "expanded the boundaries of speculative fiction"
- The relationship needed is one where the descriptor matches the evidence - someone whose approach was innovative and whose impact was substantial and influential
marginal
- "Marginal" suggests someone on the periphery with limited influence
- This contradicts evidence that she "influenced countless writers and expanded boundaries"
traditional
- "Traditional" means following established conventions
- This directly contradicts the evidence of her "innovative exploration"
transformative
- "Transformative" means bringing about significant change
- This perfectly matches "innovative exploration," "influenced countless writers," and "expanded the boundaries"
inconsistent
- "Inconsistent" means lacking coherence or being contradictory
- This doesn't align with six decades of sustained literary output and influence