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As the author of over fifty novels spanning six decades, Ursula K. Le Guin established herself as a ______ voice...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

Source: Prism
Craft and Structure
Words in Context
EASY
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Notes
Post a Query

As the author of over fifty novels spanning six decades, Ursula K. Le Guin established herself as a ______ voice in American literature: her innovative exploration of social themes through science fiction and fantasy influenced countless writers and expanded the boundaries of speculative fiction.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

marginal

B

traditional

C

transformative

D

inconsistent

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"As the author of over fifty novels spanning six decades, Ursula K. Le Guin established herself as a"
  • What it says: Author 50+ novels, 6 decades, established as [something] voice in Am lit
  • What it does: Introduces Le Guin's credentials and sets up missing descriptor
  • What it is: Context setup
"[MISSING WORD/PHRASE]"
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"voice in American literature: her innovative exploration of social themes through science fiction and fantasy influenced countless writers and expanded the boundaries of speculative fiction."
  • What it says: Innovative exploration influenced many writers + expanded SF boundaries
  • What it does: Provides evidence supporting the missing descriptor
  • What it is: Supporting evidence

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Ursula K. Le Guin established herself as a significant literary voice, as evidenced by her innovative approach and widespread influence.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes Le Guin's extensive credentials, then characterizes her literary voice (missing element), and supports this characterization with concrete evidence of her innovative methods and influence on both other writers and the genre itself.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The missing word must describe what kind of "voice in American literature" Le Guin established herself as
  • The evidence that follows tells us she had "innovative exploration," "influenced countless writers," and "expanded the boundaries of speculative fiction"
  • The relationship needed is one where the descriptor matches the evidence - someone whose approach was innovative and whose impact was substantial and influential
Answer Choices Explained
A

marginal

✗ Incorrect
  • "Marginal" suggests someone on the periphery with limited influence
  • This contradicts evidence that she "influenced countless writers and expanded boundaries"
B

traditional

✗ Incorrect
  • "Traditional" means following established conventions
  • This directly contradicts the evidence of her "innovative exploration"
C

transformative

✓ Correct
  • "Transformative" means bringing about significant change
  • This perfectly matches "innovative exploration," "influenced countless writers," and "expanded the boundaries"
D

inconsistent

✗ Incorrect
  • "Inconsistent" means lacking coherence or being contradictory
  • This doesn't align with six decades of sustained literary output and influence
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