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Valia is a 1907 short story by Leonid Andreyev. In the story, the author emphasizes that the setting where the...

GMAT Information and Ideas : (Ideas) Questions

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Command of Evidence
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Valia is a 1907 short story by Leonid Andreyev. In the story, the author emphasizes that the setting where the character Valia is reading is nearly silent: ______

Which quotation from "Valia" most effectively illustrates the claim?

A

The hand in which he carried his book was getting stiff with cold, but he would not ask his mother to take the book from him.

B

Valia was reading a huge, very huge book, almost half as large as himself.

C

Valia approached the window and examined the toys.

D

Everything in the room was quiet, so quiet that the only thing to be heard was the rustling of the pages he turned.

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'Valia' is a 1907 short story by Leonid Andreyev.
  • What it says: Valia = 1907 story by Andreyev
  • What it does: Introduces source material
  • What it is: Background context
In the story, the author emphasizes that the setting where the character Valia is reading is nearly silent: _____
  • What it says: Author emphasizes = Valia's reading setting nearly silent
  • What it does: States the claim that needs supporting evidence
  • What it is: Claim requiring evidence

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The question establishes that Andreyev's story emphasizes the nearly silent setting where Valia reads, and we need to find the best evidence for this claim.

Argument Flow: The setup provides context about the story's authorship and date, then states the specific claim about emphasis on silence in Valia's reading setting, leading to a request for supporting evidence.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The right answer should directly describe the quietness or silence of the setting where Valia is reading
  • It should use language that emphasizes how quiet the environment is and be specific about the reading context mentioned in the claim
Answer Choices Explained
A

The hand in which he carried his book was getting stiff with cold, but he would not ask his mother to take the book from him.

✗ Incorrect
  • This discusses Valia's hand getting cold while holding a book
  • Focuses on physical discomfort, not the sound environment
  • No mention of silence or quietness in the setting
B

Valia was reading a huge, very huge book, almost half as large as himself.

✗ Incorrect
  • Describes the size of the book Valia is reading
  • Focuses on the physical dimensions of the book
  • Contains no information about sound levels or silence
C

Valia approached the window and examined the toys.

✗ Incorrect
  • Shows Valia examining toys at a window
  • Describes an action but gives no information about sound
  • No reference to quietness or silence in the environment
D

Everything in the room was quiet, so quiet that the only thing to be heard was the rustling of the pages he turned.

✓ Correct
  • Explicitly states "Everything in the room was quiet, so quiet"
  • Uses repetition to emphasize the extreme silence
  • Specifies that only page rustling could be heard, highlighting how silent everything else was
  • Directly connects to the reading context through "pages he turned"
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