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Text 1Virginia Woolf's 1928 novel Orlando is an oddity within her body of work. Her other major novels consist mainly...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Text 1

Virginia Woolf's 1928 novel Orlando is an oddity within her body of work. Her other major novels consist mainly of scenes of everyday life and describe their characters' interior states in great detail, whereas Orlando propels itself through a series of fantastical events and considers its characters' psychology more superficially. Woolf herself sometimes regarded the novel as a minor work, even admitting once that she 'began it as a joke.'

Text 2

Like Woolf's other great novels, Orlando portrays how people's memories inform their experience of the present. Like those works, it examines how people navigate social interactions shaped by gender and social class. Though it is lighter in tone—more entertaining, even—this literary 'joke' nonetheless engages seriously with the themes that motivated the four or five other novels by Woolf that have achieved the status of literary classics.

Based on the texts, how would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the assessment of Orlando presented in Text 1?

A

By conceding that Woolf's talents were best suited to serious novels but asserting that the humor in Orlando is often effective

B

By agreeing that Orlando is less impressive than certain other novels by Woolf but arguing that it should still be regarded as a classic

C

By acknowledging that Orlando clearly differs from Woolf's other major novels but insisting on its centrality to her body of work nonetheless

D

By concurring that the reputation of Orlando as a minor work has led readers to overlook this novel but maintaining that the reputation is unearned

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
Text 1:
"Virginia Woolf's 1928 novel Orlando is an oddity within her body of work."
  • What it says: Orlando = unusual in Woolf's works
  • What it does: Introduces Orlando as different from her other novels
  • What it is: Opening claim
"Her other major novels consist mainly of scenes of everyday life and describe their characters' interior states in great detail, whereas Orlando propels itself through a series of fantastical events and considers its characters' psychology more superficially."
  • What it says: Other novels = everyday life + deep psychology; Orlando = fantasy + surface psychology
  • What it does: Contrasts Orlando with her typical work style
  • What it is: Supporting evidence
"Woolf herself sometimes regarded the novel as a minor work, even admitting once that she 'began it as a joke.'"
  • What it says: Woolf saw it as minor work, started as joke
  • What it does: Provides author's own assessment supporting the oddity view
  • What it is: Additional evidence
Text 2:
"Like Woolf's other great novels, Orlando portrays how people's memories inform their experience of the present."
  • What it says: Orlando shares theme w/ other novels (memory → present)
  • What it does: Introduces similarity between Orlando and other works
  • What it is: Counter-claim
"Like those works, it examines how people navigate social interactions shaped by gender and social class."
  • What it says: Orlando also examines gender/class in social interactions
  • What it does: Adds another thematic similarity
  • What it is: Supporting evidence
"Though it is lighter in tone—more entertaining, even—this literary 'joke' nonetheless engages seriously with the themes that motivated the four or five other novels by Woolf that have achieved the status of literary classics."
  • What it says: Lighter tone but serious themes like classics
  • What it does: Acknowledges difference but emphasizes thematic importance
  • What it is: Concluding synthesis

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Text 1 presents Orlando as an unusual, minor work in Woolf's canon, while Text 2 argues that despite its lighter tone, Orlando engages with the same serious themes that make Woolf's other novels classics.


Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

What's being asked? This is a Cross-Text Connections question asking us to predict how one author would respond to another's argument. The question wants us to characterize how Text 2's author would most likely respond to Text 1's assessment of Orlando.

What type of answer do we need? A prediction of Text 2 author's response to Text 1's assessment

Any limiting keywords? "most likely respond"


Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • Text 1 argues Orlando is an oddity and minor work that differs significantly from Woolf's other novels
  • Text 2 takes a different approach—it acknowledges that Orlando has a lighter tone and is more entertaining, but argues it nonetheless engages seriously with the themes of Woolf's classics
  • Text 2's author would likely acknowledge the differences Text 1 points out while pushing back against the implication that these differences make Orlando less important to Woolf's work
Answer Choices Explained
A

By conceding that Woolf's talents were best suited to serious novels but asserting that the humor in Orlando is often effective

✗ Incorrect
  • This suggests Text 2 would concede Woolf was better at serious novels but praise Orlando's humor
  • Text 2 doesn't argue about Woolf's talents being better suited to serious work—it argues Orlando IS serious despite its lighter tone
B

By agreeing that Orlando is less impressive than certain other novels by Woolf but arguing that it should still be regarded as a classic

✗ Incorrect
  • This suggests Text 2 agrees Orlando is less impressive but should still be considered classic
  • Text 2 doesn't concede Orlando is less impressive—it argues Orlando shares the same serious themes as the classics
C

By acknowledging that Orlando clearly differs from Woolf's other major novels but insisting on its centrality to her body of work nonetheless

✓ Correct
  • Text 2 does acknowledge Orlando clearly differs (lighter tone, more entertaining) from other major novels but insists on its centrality by emphasizing it shares the same themes that motivated Woolf's classics
D

By concurring that the reputation of Orlando as a minor work has led readers to overlook this novel but maintaining that the reputation is unearned

✗ Incorrect
  • This focuses on readers overlooking Orlando due to its minor work reputation
  • Text 2 doesn't discuss reader perceptions—it focuses on thematic analysis to establish Orlando's importance
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