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What makes the theremin a unique musical instrument? You play it without touching it. When you place your _______ the...

GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Standard English Conventions
Form, Structure, and Sense
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What makes the theremin a unique musical instrument? You play it without touching it. When you place your _______ the pitch will shift as your hands move through the air.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

hand's between the two antenna's,

B

hands between the two antennas,

C

hands' between the two antennas',

D

hands' between the two antennas,

Solution

Let's begin by understanding the meaning of this sentence. We'll use our understanding of pause points and segment the sentence as shown - understanding and assimilating the meaning of each segment bit by bit!

Sentence Structure

  • What makes the theremin a unique musical instrument?
  • You play it without touching it.
  • When you place your [hands? / hand's?] between the two [antennas? / antenna's?],
    • the pitch will shift
      • as your hands move through the air.

Understanding the Meaning

The first two sentences set up the context:

  • 'What makes the theremin a unique musical instrument?'
  • 'You play it without touching it.'
    • So we're learning about this unusual instrument that you somehow play without physical contact.

Now the third sentence explains how it works:

  • 'When you place your ______ the pitch will shift as your hands move through the air.'

This is where we have the blank. Let's look at our choices:

  • A. hand's between the two antenna's,
  • B. hands between the two antennas,
  • C. hands' between the two antennas',
  • D. hands' between the two antennas,

So we're deciding:

  • Whether we need "hand" or "hands" (singular vs. plural)
  • Whether these words need apostrophes
  • Whether we need "antenna" or "antennas" (singular vs. plural)
  • Whether these words need apostrophes

To see what works here, let's finish reading the sentence!

The sentence ends with: 'as your hands move through the air.'

Ah! This tells us something important:

  • The sentence specifically mentions "your hands" (plural) moving through the air
  • So we're talking about both hands, not just one hand
  • This means in the blank we need "hands" (plural)

Now let's think about those apostrophes. What do we notice?

When we read the complete sentence with "hands" and "antennas":

  • "When you place your hands between the two antennas, the pitch will shift..."

Are "hands" possessing anything? No.

  • They're just the things being placed - they're not "the hands' something"
  • We're just talking about multiple hands (plural noun)

Are "antennas" possessing anything? No.

  • They're just the things between which you place your hands
  • We're just talking about multiple antennas (plural noun)

Since neither word is showing ownership or possession, neither needs an apostrophe.

So we need: hands between the two antennas

The correct answer is Choice B.


Grammar Concept Applied

Apostrophes: Showing Possession vs. Making Plurals

Apostrophes have specific jobs in English. One of the most common mistakes is using them incorrectly with plural nouns. Here's the key distinction:

Use apostrophes to show possession (ownership):

  • Singular possession: The dog's collar (one dog owns a collar)
  • Plural possession: The students' projects (multiple students own projects)
    • Note: apostrophe comes after the "s" for plural possessives

DON'T use apostrophes to make simple plurals:

  • WRONG: I saw two dog's in the park
  • CORRECT: I saw two dogs in the park
  • WRONG: The antenna's picked up the signal
  • CORRECT: The antennas picked up the signal

In our theremin question:

  • We need simple plurals: "hands" and "antennas"
  • Neither word is showing possession
  • "When you place your hands between the two antennas" - just multiple hands, multiple antennas
  • No apostrophes needed

Additional clue in this question:

The sentence also tests agreement - it refers to "your hands" (plural) at the end, which confirms we need "hands" (plural) in the blank to match.

Answer Choices Explained
A

hand's between the two antenna's,

"hand's between the two antenna's,"
✗ Incorrect

  • Uses "hand's" with an apostrophe, which would mean either possession (the hand's something) or a contraction (hand is) - neither makes sense here
  • Uses singular "hand" when the sentence clearly refers to "hands" (plural) moving through the air
  • Uses "antenna's" with an apostrophe when we just need the simple plural "antennas"
B

hands between the two antennas,

✓ Correct
Correct as explained in the solution above.

C

hands' between the two antennas',

"hands' between the two antennas',"
✗ Incorrect

  • Uses "hands'" (plural possessive) as if the hands are possessing something, but they're not - they're just the plural noun being placed
  • Uses "antennas'" (plural possessive) as if the antennas are possessing something, but they're not - they're just plural nouns
D

hands' between the two antennas,

"hands' between the two antennas,"
✗ Incorrect

  • Uses "hands'" (plural possessive) when we need the simple plural "hands" - the hands aren't possessing anything in this context
  • Gets "antennas" correctly (plural without apostrophe)
  • This is a partial error - half right, but that apostrophe on "hands'" makes it incorrect
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