What makes the theremin a unique musical instrument? You play it without touching it. When you place your _______ the...
GMAT Standard English Conventions : (Grammar) Questions
What makes the theremin a unique musical instrument? You play it without touching it. When you place your _______ the pitch will shift as your hands move through the air.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
hand's between the two antenna's,
hands between the two antennas,
hands' between the two antennas',
hands' between the two antennas,
Let's begin by understanding the meaning of this sentence. We'll use our understanding of pause points and segment the sentence as shown - understanding and assimilating the meaning of each segment bit by bit!
Sentence Structure
- What makes the theremin a unique musical instrument?
- You play it without touching it.
- When you place your [hands? / hand's?] between the two [antennas? / antenna's?],
- the pitch will shift
- as your hands move through the air.
- the pitch will shift
Understanding the Meaning
The first two sentences set up the context:
- 'What makes the theremin a unique musical instrument?'
- 'You play it without touching it.'
- So we're learning about this unusual instrument that you somehow play without physical contact.
Now the third sentence explains how it works:
- 'When you place your ______ the pitch will shift as your hands move through the air.'
This is where we have the blank. Let's look at our choices:
- A. hand's between the two antenna's,
- B. hands between the two antennas,
- C. hands' between the two antennas',
- D. hands' between the two antennas,
So we're deciding:
- Whether we need "hand" or "hands" (singular vs. plural)
- Whether these words need apostrophes
- Whether we need "antenna" or "antennas" (singular vs. plural)
- Whether these words need apostrophes
To see what works here, let's finish reading the sentence!
The sentence ends with: 'as your hands move through the air.'
Ah! This tells us something important:
- The sentence specifically mentions "your hands" (plural) moving through the air
- So we're talking about both hands, not just one hand
- This means in the blank we need "hands" (plural)
Now let's think about those apostrophes. What do we notice?
When we read the complete sentence with "hands" and "antennas":
- "When you place your hands between the two antennas, the pitch will shift..."
Are "hands" possessing anything? No.
- They're just the things being placed - they're not "the hands' something"
- We're just talking about multiple hands (plural noun)
Are "antennas" possessing anything? No.
- They're just the things between which you place your hands
- We're just talking about multiple antennas (plural noun)
Since neither word is showing ownership or possession, neither needs an apostrophe.
So we need: hands between the two antennas
The correct answer is Choice B.
Grammar Concept Applied
Apostrophes: Showing Possession vs. Making Plurals
Apostrophes have specific jobs in English. One of the most common mistakes is using them incorrectly with plural nouns. Here's the key distinction:
Use apostrophes to show possession (ownership):
- Singular possession: The dog's collar (one dog owns a collar)
- Plural possession: The students' projects (multiple students own projects)
- Note: apostrophe comes after the "s" for plural possessives
DON'T use apostrophes to make simple plurals:
- WRONG: I saw two dog's in the park
- CORRECT: I saw two dogs in the park
- WRONG: The antenna's picked up the signal
- CORRECT: The antennas picked up the signal
In our theremin question:
- We need simple plurals: "hands" and "antennas"
- Neither word is showing possession
- "When you place your hands between the two antennas" - just multiple hands, multiple antennas
- No apostrophes needed
Additional clue in this question:
The sentence also tests agreement - it refers to "your hands" (plural) at the end, which confirms we need "hands" (plural) in the blank to match.
hand's between the two antenna's,
"hand's between the two antenna's,"
✗ Incorrect
- Uses "hand's" with an apostrophe, which would mean either possession (the hand's something) or a contraction (hand is) - neither makes sense here
- Uses singular "hand" when the sentence clearly refers to "hands" (plural) moving through the air
- Uses "antenna's" with an apostrophe when we just need the simple plural "antennas"
hands between the two antennas,
✓ Correct
Correct as explained in the solution above.
hands' between the two antennas',
"hands' between the two antennas',"
✗ Incorrect
- Uses "hands'" (plural possessive) as if the hands are possessing something, but they're not - they're just the plural noun being placed
- Uses "antennas'" (plural possessive) as if the antennas are possessing something, but they're not - they're just plural nouns
hands' between the two antennas,
"hands' between the two antennas,"
✗ Incorrect
- Uses "hands'" (plural possessive) when we need the simple plural "hands" - the hands aren't possessing anything in this context
- Gets "antennas" correctly (plural without apostrophe)
- This is a partial error - half right, but that apostrophe on "hands'" makes it incorrect