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When paramedics respond to a cardiac emergency, they first assess the patient's vital signs and level of consciousness. Next, they...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

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Expression of Ideas
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When paramedics respond to a cardiac emergency, they first assess the patient's vital signs and level of consciousness. Next, they establish IV access and begin administering oxygen therapy. The medical team then performs advanced cardiac life support protocols, including defibrillation if necessary. _____ the patient is transported to the nearest cardiac facility for comprehensive treatment.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

Subsequently,

B

In contrast,

C

Previously,

D

For example,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'When paramedics respond to a cardiac emergency, they first assess the patient's vital signs and level of consciousness.'
  • What it says: Paramedics start by checking vitals and consciousness
  • What it does: Establishes the initial step in emergency response
  • What it is: Opening procedure
'Next, they establish IV access and begin administering oxygen therapy.'
  • What it says: Step 2 involves IV and oxygen
  • What it does: Introduces the second step in the treatment sequence
  • What it is: Sequential procedure
'The medical team then performs advanced cardiac life support protocols, including defibrillation if necessary.'
  • What it says: Step 3 involves advanced protocols
  • What it does: Presents the third step involving complex interventions
  • What it is: Advanced treatment phase
'the patient is transported to the nearest cardiac facility for comprehensive treatment.'
  • What it says: Final step is transport to hospital
  • What it does: Describes the concluding action
  • What it is: Final step

Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: The passage describes the systematic sequence of steps paramedics follow when responding to a cardiac emergency.

Argument Flow: The passage presents a chronological sequence starting with basic assessment, progressing through complex interventions, and concluding with patient transport.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • We need a transition that shows the transport step follows logically after the medical treatments
  • The logical function needed is continuation of the sequence - something that signals the next step in the process
Answer Choices Explained
A

Subsequently,

✓ Correct

  • This means 'after that' and perfectly captures the logical flow from medical treatment to transportation
B

In contrast,

✗ Incorrect

  • This signals opposition, but there is no contrast between treating and transporting the patient
C

Previously,

✗ Incorrect

  • This refers to earlier events, which would reverse the chronological order
D

For example,

✗ Incorrect

  • Transportation is not an example of medical treatment but the next step in the process
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