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When printing paper money for the colony of Pennsylvania in the 1730s, Benjamin Franklin—then a Philadelphia shop owner—took steps to...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

Source: Practice Test
Expression of Ideas
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When printing paper money for the colony of Pennsylvania in the 1730s, Benjamin Franklin—then a Philadelphia shop owner—took steps to combat the circulation of counterfeit notes, such as weaving blue threads and muscovite (a reflective mineral) into the paper he used. ______ he stamped the notes with detailed imprints of sage leaves that proved difficult for forgers to replicate.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

Specifically,

B

That said,

C

For example,

D

Moreover,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
'When printing paper money for the colony of Pennsylvania in the 1730s, Benjamin Franklin—then a Philadelphia shop owner—took steps to combat the circulation of counterfeit notes,'
  • What it says: Franklin 1730s PA → anti-counterfeit steps.
  • What it does: Introduces Franklin's anti-counterfeiting efforts.
  • What it is: Context/setup
'such as weaving blue threads and muscovite (a reflective mineral) into the paper he used.'
  • What it says: ex: blue threads + muscovite in paper.
  • What it does: Provides specific example of his anti-counterfeiting methods.
  • What it is: Example/evidence
'[MISSING TRANSITION]'
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
'he stamped the notes with detailed imprints of sage leaves that proved difficult for forgers to replicate.'
  • What it says: also stamped w/ sage leaf imprints (hard to copy).
  • What it does: Presents another anti-counterfeiting method Franklin used.
  • What it is: Additional evidence

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Benjamin Franklin used multiple innovative techniques to prevent counterfeiting of Pennsylvania's paper money in the 1730s.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes Franklin's role in printing colonial money, then describes his anti-counterfeiting efforts by first giving one specific example (threads and minerals), then presenting another method he used (sage leaf stamps).


Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.


Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The first sentence gives us Franklin's general goal (combating counterfeits) and one specific method (weaving materials into paper)
  • The sentence after the blank presents another specific method he used (stamping with sage leaves)
  • The transition needs to show that we're adding another example or method to the list of what Franklin did
  • So the right answer should signal that we're adding additional information about Franklin's anti-counterfeiting techniques
Answer Choices Explained
A

Specifically,

✗ Incorrect

  • This would suggest the sage leaf stamping is a more detailed explanation of the threading technique
  • But these are two completely different methods, not a specific elaboration of one method
B

That said,

✗ Incorrect

  • This creates a contrast, suggesting the sage leaf method somehow contradicts or qualifies the threading method
  • But both methods work toward the same goal of preventing counterfeiting
C

For example,

✗ Incorrect

  • This would suggest sage leaf stamping is an example of the threading technique
  • But sage leaf stamping is a separate, distinct anti-counterfeiting method
D

Moreover,

✓ Correct

  • This transition adds additional information, which perfectly fits the relationship here
  • We learned about one anti-counterfeiting method (threading), and now we're learning about another one (stamping)
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