When printing paper money for the colony of Pennsylvania in the 1730s, Benjamin Franklin—then a Philadelphia shop owner—took steps to...
GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions
When printing paper money for the colony of Pennsylvania in the 1730s, Benjamin Franklin—then a Philadelphia shop owner—took steps to combat the circulation of counterfeit notes, such as weaving blue threads and muscovite (a reflective mineral) into the paper he used. ______ he stamped the notes with detailed imprints of sage leaves that proved difficult for forgers to replicate.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?
Specifically,
That said,
For example,
Moreover,
Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage
Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table
| Text from Passage | Analysis |
|---|---|
| 'When printing paper money for the colony of Pennsylvania in the 1730s, Benjamin Franklin—then a Philadelphia shop owner—took steps to combat the circulation of counterfeit notes,' |
|
| 'such as weaving blue threads and muscovite (a reflective mineral) into the paper he used.' |
|
| '[MISSING TRANSITION]' |
|
| 'he stamped the notes with detailed imprints of sage leaves that proved difficult for forgers to replicate.' |
|
Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements
Main Point: Benjamin Franklin used multiple innovative techniques to prevent counterfeiting of Pennsylvania's paper money in the 1730s.
Argument Flow: The passage establishes Franklin's role in printing colonial money, then describes his anti-counterfeiting efforts by first giving one specific example (threads and minerals), then presenting another method he used (sage leaf stamps).
Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely
This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.
Step 3: Prethink the Answer
- The first sentence gives us Franklin's general goal (combating counterfeits) and one specific method (weaving materials into paper)
- The sentence after the blank presents another specific method he used (stamping with sage leaves)
- The transition needs to show that we're adding another example or method to the list of what Franklin did
- So the right answer should signal that we're adding additional information about Franklin's anti-counterfeiting techniques
Specifically,
✗ Incorrect
- This would suggest the sage leaf stamping is a more detailed explanation of the threading technique
- But these are two completely different methods, not a specific elaboration of one method
That said,
✗ Incorrect
- This creates a contrast, suggesting the sage leaf method somehow contradicts or qualifies the threading method
- But both methods work toward the same goal of preventing counterfeiting
For example,
✗ Incorrect
- This would suggest sage leaf stamping is an example of the threading technique
- But sage leaf stamping is a separate, distinct anti-counterfeiting method
Moreover,
✓ Correct
- This transition adds additional information, which perfectly fits the relationship here
- We learned about one anti-counterfeiting method (threading), and now we're learning about another one (stamping)