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While inexperienced teachers often rely on rigid lesson plans, seasoned educators _____ their instruction based on student responses. They might...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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While inexperienced teachers often rely on rigid lesson plans, seasoned educators _____ their instruction based on student responses. They might slow down for confused learners, accelerate for quick graspers, or completely shift approaches when methods aren't working.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

restrict

B

adjust

C

memorize

D

schedule

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"While inexperienced teachers often rely on rigid lesson plans,"
  • What it says: New teachers stick to fixed plans
  • What it does: Introduces one approach to teaching
  • What it is: Context/setup
"seasoned educators ______ their instruction based on student responses."
  • What it says: Experienced teachers do something to instruction using student feedback
  • What it does: Contrasts with the previous approach
  • What it is: Main claim with missing logical connector
"They might slow down for confused learners, accelerate for quick graspers, or completely shift approaches when methods aren't working."
  • What it says: Examples: slow down, speed up, change methods entirely
  • What it does: Provides specific examples of the missing action
  • What it is: Supporting evidence/examples

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Experienced teachers modify their instruction based on how students respond, unlike inexperienced teachers who stick to rigid plans.

Argument Flow: The passage sets up a contrast between two teaching approaches—rigid versus responsive—then provides concrete examples of what the responsive approach looks like in practice.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The missing word needs to capture what seasoned educators do with their instruction when they receive student feedback
  • The examples show that seasoned educators change their approach—they slow down, speed up, or completely shift methods based on what students need
  • The word should convey flexibility and responsiveness to student needs
  • So the right answer should mean "modify" or "change" their instruction to fit student responses
Answer Choices Explained
A

restrict

✗ Incorrect

  • "Restrict" means to limit or constrain something
  • This contradicts the examples, which show teachers expanding options
B

adjust

✓ Correct

  • "Adjust" means to modify or adapt something to fit new circumstances
  • Perfectly matches our prethinking—seasoned educators modify their instruction based on student feedback
  • The examples directly support this: slowing down, accelerating, and shifting approaches are all forms of adjustment
C

memorize

✗ Incorrect

  • "Memorize" means to commit something to memory
  • This doesn't make logical sense—you can't memorize instruction "based on student responses"
D

schedule

✗ Incorrect

  • "Schedule" means to arrange timing for something
  • While teachers do schedule lessons, this doesn't connect to the idea of responding to student feedback
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