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Wildlife conservationists have raised serious concerns about declining pollinator populations, citing habitat loss and pesticide use as primary threat...

GMAT Expression of Ideas : (Expression) Questions

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Expression of Ideas
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Wildlife conservationists have raised serious concerns about declining pollinator populations, citing habitat loss and pesticide use as primary threats to bee and butterfly species. Major agricultural regions have reported substantial decreases in pollinator activity over the past decade. _____ several innovative farming operations have successfully increased pollinator populations through native plant corridors and organic practices.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A

Therefore,

B

Similarly,

C

However,

D

In fact,

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Create Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Wildlife conservationists have raised serious concerns about declining pollinator populations, citing habitat loss and pesticide use as primary threats to bee and butterfly species."
  • What it says: Conservationists worry: pollinator pop. declining (habitat loss + pesticides = threats to bees/butterflies)
  • What it does: Introduces the conservation problem and its causes
  • What it is: Problem statement with causes
"Major agricultural regions have reported substantial decreases in pollinator activity over the past decade."
  • What it says: Ag areas: pollinator activity decreasing (10 yrs)
  • What it does: Provides specific evidence supporting the declining population concern
  • What it is: Supporting evidence
[MISSING TRANSITION]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector
"several innovative farming operations have successfully increased pollinator populations through native plant corridors and organic practices."
  • What it says: Some innovative farms: pollinator pop. increasing (native plants + organic methods)
  • What it does: Presents a contrasting positive outcome
  • What it is: Contrasting evidence

Part B: Provide Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Despite widespread concerns about declining pollinator populations, some innovative farming approaches are successfully reversing this trend.

Argument Flow: The passage establishes a conservation problem with supporting evidence of regional declines, then shifts to highlight successful counter-examples that demonstrate solutions are possible.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • The transition must connect the problem/decline information with the success story that follows
  • We need a word that signals contrast or exception—the farming successes go against the general trend of decline
  • The relationship should be: "Despite all these problems and decreases, here's something positive"
Answer Choices Explained
A

Therefore,

  • Signals causation or logical conclusion
  • Would incorrectly suggest that farming successes result from the declines
B

Similarly,

  • Indicates additional supporting evidence in the same direction
  • Would incorrectly suggest that farming successes are another example of decline
C

However,

  • Signals contrast between declining trends and successful increases
  • Perfectly captures the shift from negative evidence to positive counter-example
D

In fact,

  • Emphasizes or strengthens the previous point
  • Would incorrectly suggest that farming successes support the decline narrative
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