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Wildlife photographers working in remote locations often encounter unpredictable weather conditions that can damage expensive camera equipment. To pro...

GMAT Craft and Structure : (Structure) Questions

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Craft and Structure
Words in Context
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Wildlife photographers working in remote locations often encounter unpredictable weather conditions that can damage expensive camera equipment. To protect their gear from rain, sand, and extreme temperatures, many professionals use waterproof cases specifically designed to ______ delicate electronics from environmental hazards.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A

shield

B

distinguish

C

separate

D

advance

Solution

Step 1: Decode and Map the Passage

Part A: Passage Analysis Table

Text from PassageAnalysis
"Wildlife photographers working in remote locations often encounter unpredictable weather conditions that can damage expensive camera equipment."
  • What it says: Photographers in remote areas face weather that can damage gear.
  • What it does: Establishes the problem situation.
  • What it is: Context/problem setup
"To protect their gear from rain, sand, and extreme temperatures, many professionals use waterproof cases specifically designed to"
  • What it says: Solution = waterproof cases, purpose = protect from rain/sand/heat.
  • What it does: Introduces the protective solution.
  • What it is: Solution description
[MISSING WORD/PHRASE]
  • What it is: Missing logical connector describing the protective action
"delicate electronics from environmental hazards."
  • What it says: Target = delicate electronics, threat = environmental dangers.
  • What it does: Completes the protection concept.
  • What it is: Object and threat specification

Part B: Passage Architecture & Core Elements

Main Point: Wildlife photographers use specialized waterproof cases to protect their sensitive camera equipment from harsh environmental conditions.

Argument Flow: The passage presents a straightforward problem-solution structure, identifying weather-related equipment damage as an issue that photographers solve by using protective cases designed for a specific protective function.

Step 2: Interpret the Question Precisely

This is a fill-in-the-blank question asking us to choose the best logical connector. The answer must create the right relationship between what comes before and after the blank.

Step 3: Prethink the Answer

  • We need a word that describes what protective cases do to delicate electronics when facing environmental threats
  • The context shows us that waterproof cases are specifically designed for protection from rain, sand, and extreme temperatures
  • The missing word should describe a protective action - something that creates a barrier between vulnerable equipment and harmful environmental conditions
Answer Choices Explained
A

shield

✓ Correct

  • Shield means to protect from harm by creating a protective barrier
  • Perfectly matches our prethinking about creating protection between electronics and environmental hazards
B

distinguish

✗ Incorrect

  • Distinguish means to recognize differences between things
  • This doesn't make logical sense - waterproof cases aren't designed to help people tell electronics apart from environmental hazards
C

separate

✗ Incorrect

  • While separate could theoretically work, it doesn't capture the active protective function that's central to the passage's meaning
D

advance

✗ Incorrect

  • Advance means to move forward or promote something
  • Makes no logical sense in this context
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